A Peoples History Of The United States Chapter Fo Essay Example For Students

A Peoples History Of The United States Chapter Fo Essay urAs the British and Colonists were occupied with the Seven Years War against the French and Indians, the settlers were gradually developing affections for their expulsion from under the British crown. There had been a few uprisings to topple the provincial governments. At the point when the war finished and the British were triumphant, they announced the Proclamation of 1763 which expressed that the land west of the Appalachians was to be saved for the Native American populace. The homesteaders were befuddled and offended and the now yearning social elites were chomping at the bit to coordinate that outrage against the English since the French were not, at this point a danger. Notwithstanding, the social tip top was a miniscule level of the frontier populace. As archived in city charge records, the top 5% of Bostons citizens controlled 49% of the urban areas available resources. The lower classes at that point began to utilize town gatherings to communicate their sentiments. Men lik e James Otis and Samuel Adams from the high societies shaped the Boston Caucus and through their inspirational talking, formed and enacted the working class. After the Stamp Act of 1765, the Britishs tax assessment from pilgrims to pay for the Seven Year War, the lower-class raged and pulverized shipper homes to level the differentiation of rich and poor. A hundred lower-classmen needed to languish over the indulgence of one upper-classmen. They requested progressively political majority rules system in which the common laborers could take part in making strategies. In 1776 races for the sacred encircling of Pennsylvania, a Privates Committee encouraged the restriction of rich-men in the show. Indeed, even in the open country, there were comparative clashes of rich against poor. A few mobs in the New York/Jersey zone were more than riots yet durable social developments to make counter governments. Agitators were breaking into correctional facilities and liberating their companions. Before long be that as it may, the lower-classmen began to go to the British for help against the rich pilgrims. With the heightening of the British clash, the provincial heads began to consider approaches to bind together themselves with the agitators to deal with the British. Be that as it may, the Regulators, workers, appealed to the legislature on their complaints and subsequently an enormous uproar broke out in 1770 out of a court.Riots against the Stamp Act cleared Boston in 1767. The pioneers incited swarm activity and right now, 10% of the citizens represented 66% of the available wealth.This revolt caused pioneers to understand the issue thus the Loyal Nine was framed, a gathering of gifted workers, and a parade, of a few thousand, against the Stamp Act was sorted out in August 1765. Still the pioneers censured the parades activities and in any event, when the demonstration was canceled, a festival was just gone to by the non-processioners. In Britains next endeavor to burd en the homesteaders, troops were sent and rubbing grew.On March 5, 1770 British officers murdered specialists in a battle known as the Boston Massacre and outrage mounted rapidly. This prompted the evacuation of the troopers structure Boston. There had additionally been trooper laborer encounters somewhere else. In 1772 the Boston Committee of Correspondence was framed to sort out enemy of British activities. With the Boston Tea Party of 1773, an activity against the tea charge, the Parliament proposed the Coercive (Intolerable) Acts which shut the Boston port broke up the frontier government in Massachusetts and prompted the bringing in of troops. In different provinces it was obvious to the pioneers that they expected to convince the lower class to avoid their annoyance against British and join the upheaval. Men like Patrick Henry, a speaker, and Tom Paine, creator of Common Sense, assuaged the strain between classes albeit a few blue-bloods were enraged by the thought and didnt need the loyalist cause to go excessively far into majority rules system. Nonetheless, Paine firmly accepted that such a fair government could speak to some extraordinary basic intrigue. The Continental Congress was framed in 1774. After the skirmishes of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, a little board of trustees was framed to draw up the Declaration of Independence, embraced by the Congress on July 2 and announced July 4, 1776. At this point most colonials had just encountered their sentiments of autonomy and invited it. The Declaration incorporated a rundown about the ruler holding an oppression over the states. A few people, however, were excl uded from the Declaration: Indians, blacks, slaves, ladies yet in the expression all men are made equivalent, they were not purposely included yet included by the meaning of men. It likewise expresses that a legislature is shaped to advance the life, freedom, and bliss of the individuals and when so halted the individuals may supplant it. Some follow this thought back to John Lockes Second treatise on Government. .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b , .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b .postImageUrl , .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b , .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b:hover , .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b:visited , .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b:active { border:0!important; } .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b:active , .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-improvement: underline; } .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bcce df7b8b .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u087d76d1151d5abfb5ff91bccedf7b8b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Th planets EssayThe Declaration was presented and perused from the town corridor gallery in Boston. Amusingly an individual from the Loyal Nine, men that contradicted activist activity against the British, read it. After four days a military draft happened and the rich avoided it by paying for substitutes when the poor needed to serve. Revolting followed with the yelling of oppression is oppression let it originate from whom it may.Category: History

Live Nation free essay sample

Living Large The Case of Live Nation Executive Summary After the spun-off from the radio mammoth Clear Channel Communications in 2005, Live Nation, the universes biggest occasions and unrecorded music advertiser is presently setting itself up to go significantly greater. Driven by CEO Michael Rapino, Live Nation is changing the music business from a show business to a one-stop shop that would make each fan and specialists melodic closures meet. Live Nations emerging technique is to interface the craftsmen to the fans in all viewpoints imaginable by pursuing the music stars themselves as opposed to Just their unrecorded music. In October 2007, Rapino marked a first-of-its-sort manage Madonna and still has not given indications of easing back down as it marked with other music stars and would like to try and include more. Issue Statement A. Momentary How to meet and associate the current melodic needs of the fans and the music stars? B. We will compose a custom paper test on Live Nation or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Long haul How will Live Nation increase Competitive Advantage over contender, increment fans and music stars fulfillment and unwaveringness, and enhance the business over the long haul? Key Success Factors 1. Great arranging and key administration 2. Capacity to react to change and patterns in the earth 3. Setting up solid association/correspondence between the organization, the fans and the craftsmen Proper utilization of Information System Assumptions 1 . The perspective for this situation is the top administration of Live Nation. 2. The opponent organizations of Live Nation doesn't grasp rolling out a noteworthy improvement (I. e. development, rebuilding) in their present activity given the current circumstance. Elective Courses of Action 1 . Extend the Business through Vertical Integration Growth Live Nation may 4. seek after development by claiming the control of the information sources, procedures and yields in the oncert business and other related exercises. This option gives the organization more wellsprings of incomes particularly on the off chance that it includes music whizzes and appropriate administration is executed. This option is useful for circumstance where high potential development and market pattern appeared to win. Conceivable issue may emerge if the organization turns out to be too large for the companys current assets to oversee and fulfill all the needs of fans and craftsman. 2. Extend the Business through Related Diversification In this option Live Nation will in any case focus on development yet in an alternate manner. Rather than taking care of the considerable number of exercises identified with the show business/unrecorded music, it might choose to join with different firms in a similar industry. Live Nation can consolidate with firms that handle accounts and digitalization of shows and firms that sell collections and other product of the music craftsman. Along these lines, Live Nation can misuse the productivity and viability of different firms in the related enterprises and still make critical music industry hinder the high potential development of the business. 3. Keep up the Stability of the Business While development might be an attractive activity to make, Live Nation can likewise Just stay in its present activity. This is a decent option for the organization particularly if the monetary vulnerabilities are high. Live Nation as a show may consider itself to be effective as of now and developing the business may Just demolish their activity. However, the organization is ruling the show business it may not ensure that it will at present do likewise in the event that it grows its item/administration line or even join with different firms in a similar industry. On the off chance that the organization questions the past choices it might Just hoose to fortify or settle its present activity. On the powerless side, this methodology may really dismiss openings that would give more an incentive to the organization. 4. Rebuild the Business Operations Live Nation can likewise rebuild the present activity of the show business. Maybe, a portion of the companys assets are still not into its best utilize despite the fact that they are overwhelming the show business. It is additionally conceivable that by changing the present activity they may really find undiscovered assets and build up their center skills. For this situation, it is better that Live Nation revamp the oncert business so as to limit cost or even increment incomes. Be that as it may, it may be improbable for an organization like Live Nation to rebuild its activity given that it is as of now ruling the business. Investigation and Recommendation A decent beginning stage for Live Nation is to make a SWOT examination. In the short run, Live Nation should initially comprehend its tasks whether it is working successfully or not. So as to meet the present melodic needs of the fans and the craftsmen, the organization must fortify its present tasks and endeavor any undiscovered assets they pkwy. The best system is keep up steadiness of the business and not make any significant activities that could lead them to disappointment. Meanwhile, Live Nation must comprehend the progressions that are going on in the music business and search for patterns which they can use to base their drawn out methodology. Over the long haul, Live Nation must set up a system dependent on the input and the proceeding with pattern in the music business. Since Live Nation is now a star in the show business, it would be best for them to grow and arrive at different items and ervices that would add wellspring of incomes to the organization. By turning into a one-stop shop through vertical incorporation development they can deal with the sources of info, really give them upper hand over contenders who just want security procedure. In the process Live Nation should sign high rising music stars and furnish them with their melodic needs while likewise offering quality assistance to the fans. With the high development capability of the additional items and administrations to the business, a very much executed procedure is profoundly expected to arrive at their objectives.

Two Environmentally Problem Essay Topics That You Should Consider Using in Your Environmentally Based Essay

Two Environmentally Problem Essay Topics That You Should Consider Using in Your Environmentally Based EssayEnvironmental problem essay topics are a great way to keep students interested in learning about the importance of caring for the environment. The essay is a great way to bring together all of the subjects you have learned about.First, your environmental problem essay should cover the topic of littering. Students need to know that it is not okay to throw things out there if they are not yours. This is a general rule, and they do not always follow it, but it is the rule of the school, school district, or city. If you are a child, you can follow this rule as well.You might even consider changing your habits and being a bit more careful about littering. Students will love this. In addition, what might be most important to them is knowing that you care about the environment.When writing an environmental problem essay, you should not only explain why littering is bad for the environm ent, but you should also show examples of littering. There are so many different types of littering that you can illustrate with pictures. For example, you can point out the litter in a landfill, a trash dump, in a park, on a road, or a beach.With pictures, you show your audience what litter looks like, how it looks, how to avoid it, and how to dispose of it properly. Students will be thrilled to learn about littering and the ways in which they can help clean up the environment.It is important to include different environmental problem essay topics that bring the environment into your written assignment. You should be able to show the same environment from different places.An environmental problem essay might have a comment about cleaning up a local landfill or having your hands involved in litter cleanup. You might show the earth from a space shuttle, from a landfill in space, or from a bathroom where litter had been placed before a house was built.These are just a few examples of environmental problem essay topics that you might consider using in your topic. Your teachers will help you determine what other options you have. After all, environmental problems are not new to the public.

Anna Freud, Founder of Child Psychoanalysis

Anna Freud was the daughter of Sigmund Freud. While her father was a giant in the field of psychology, Anna Freud was an accomplished psychologist in her own right. She was the founder of child psychoanalysis and extended and further refined her father’s ideas about defense mechanisms. Fast Facts: Anna Freud Known For: Founding child psychoanalysis and work on ego’s defense mechanismsBorn: December 3, 1895 in Vienna, AustriaDied: October 9, 1982 in London, EnglandParents: Sigmund Freud and Martha BernaysKey Accomplishments: Chairman of the Vienna Psycho-Analytic Society (1925-1928); Honorary President of the International Psychoanalytical Association (1973-1982); Founder of the Hampstead Child Therapy Course and Clinic (1952, now known as the Anna Freud National Centre for Children and Families) Early Life Anna Freud was born in 1895 in Vienna, Austria. She was the youngest of six children born to Sigmund Freud and his wife, Martha Bernays. She did not have a good relationship with her mother and was distant from her five siblings, especially her sister Sophie, who she felt was a rival for her father’s attention. However, she was close to her father. Sigmund Freud, fourth from left, sits at an elegant dining table with the rest of his family, including his daughter Anna, far right. Corbis/VCG via Getty Images / Getty Images Anna Freud graduated from Cottage Lyceum in 1912. While she didn’t go on to higher education, she claimed that she learned more at home from her father and his colleagues than she ever did at school. And, of course, Anna Freud had unparalleled access to information on psychoanalysis, which would eventually enable her to become an important voice in the field. Career In 1917, Anna Freud took a job as a primary school teacher. She also started to undergo psychoanalysis with her father—a practice that would be considered unusual today but was more common at the time. In 1923, Anna Freud started her own psychoanalytic practice focusing specifically on children. This was also the year that her father was diagnosed with cancer and Anna became his caretaker. Shortly afterwards, Anna Freud started teaching at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute. Then in 1927, she became the Secretary for the International Psychoanalytic Association, and in 1935, the director of the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute. The following year she published her best-known work, The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense, which expanded on her father’s ideas about defenses and the ways the ego works to protect itself. In 1938, when the Nazi threat became too great, Anna and Sigmund Freud fled Vienna and settled in London. World War II started there in 1939. Sigmund Freud died a few weeks later. Austrian psychologist Sigmund Freud (1856 - 1939) (second right) arrives in Paris after leaving Vienna en route to London, Paris, France, June 1938. He is accompanied by his daughter Anna (1895 - 1982) (left), wife of Prince George of Greece, Marie Bonaparte (1882 - 1962) (second left), and her son Prince Peter of Greece (1908 - 1980) (right). Pictorial Parade / Getty Images During her early years in England, Freud found herself in conflict with Melanie Klein, another psychoanalyst who was also formulating techniques to use with children. Freud and Klein differed on key points about child development, which led to their different approaches to analysis. In order to resolve the disagreement, they engaged in a series of â€Å"Controversial Discussions† that ended with the British Psychoanalytical Society forming training courses for both perspectives.   In 1941, Anna Freud opened The Hampstead War Nurseries with her friend Dorothy Burlingham. There, they cared for children who had been separated from their families due to the war and documented the children’s responses to the stress of being separated from their parents. After closing the nursery at the end of the war, Freud founded the Hampstead Child Therapy Course and Clinic in 1952. She was its director until her death in London in 1982.   Contributions to Psychology Freud was a pioneer of child psychoanalysis. She developed new techniques to help children, as she found they required different psychological treatments than adults.  She also pointed out that the symptom’s exhibited by children varied from those displayed by adults. She suggested this was a result of children’s developmental stages. In addition, her work on the ego’s defense mechanisms is still considered seminal. It was a major contribution to both ego psychology and adolescent psychology. Freud said repression, the unconscious suppression of impulses that could be problematic if they were acted upon, was the principle defense mechanism. She also detailed a number of other defense mechanisms, including denial, projection, and displacement. Key Works Freud, Anna. (1936). The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense.Freud, Anna. (1965). Normality and Pathology in Childhood: Assessments of Development.Freud, Anna. (1966-1980). The Writing of Anna Freud: 8 Volumes. Sources Cherry, Kendra. â€Å"Anna Freud Biography (1895-1982).† Verywell Mind, 11 November 2018. https://www.verywellmind.com/anna-freud-biography-1895-1982-2795536GoodTherapy. â€Å"Anna Freud (1895-1982).† 14 July 2015. https://www.goodtherapy.org/famous-psychologists/anna-freud.htmlSandler, Anna Marie. Anna Freud. British Psychoanalytical Society, 2015. https://psychoanalysis.org.uk/our-authors-and-theorists/anna-freudSmirle, Corinne. Profile of Anna Freud. Psychologys Feminist Voices Multimedia Internet Archive, edited by In A. Rutherford. http://www.feministvoices.com/anna-freud/Sigmund Freud Museum. Vita Anna Freud. https://www.freud-museum.at/en/sigmund-and-anna-freud/vita-anna-freud.html  Sigmund Freud Museum. Biography Anna Freud. https://www.freud-museum.at/files/inhalte/dokumente/en/anna_freud_biopgraphy_eng_pdf.pdfThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. â€Å"Anna Freud: Austrian-British Psychoanalyst.† Encyclopaedia Britannica, 29 November 2018. https:// www.britannica.com/biography/Anna-Freud

Roth v. United States Supreme Court Decision

What is obscenity? This was the question put before the Supreme Court in the case of Roth v. United States in 1957. Its an important decision because if the government can ban something as obscene, then that material falls outside the protection of the First Amendment.   Those who wish to distribute such obscene material will have little  if any, recourse against censorship. Even worse, allegations of obscenity stem almost entirely from religious foundations. This essentially means that religious objections to a specific material can remove basic constitutional protections from that material. Fast Facts: Roth v. United States Case Argued: April 22, 1957Decision Issued:  June 24, 1957Petitioner: Samuel RothRespondent: United StatesKey Question: Did federal or California state obscenity statutes prohibiting the sale or transfer of obscene materials through the mail impinge on freedom of expression as guaranteed by the First Amendment?Majority Decision: Justices Warren, Frankfurter, Burton, Clark, Brennan, and WhittakerDissenting: Justices Black, Douglas, and HarlanRuling: The court ruled that obscenity (as defined by whether an average person, applying contemporary community standards, the dominant theme of the material taken as a whole appeal to prurient interest) was not constitutionally protected speech or press. What Lead to Roth v. United States? When it reached the Supreme Court, this was actually two combined cases: Roth v. United States and Alberts v. California. Samuel Roth (1893-1974) published and sold books, photographs, and magazines in New York, using circulars and advertising matter to solicit sales. He was convicted of mailing obscene circulars and advertising as well as an obscene book in violation of the federal obscenity statute: Every obscene, lewd, lascivious, or filthy book, pamphlet, picture, paper, letter, writing, print, or other publication of an indecent character... is declared to be nonmailable matter... Whoever knowingly deposits for mailing or delivery, anything declared by this section to be nonmailable, or knowingly takes the same from the mails for the purpose of circulating or disposing thereof, or of aiding in the circulation or disposition thereof, shall be fined not more than $5,000 or imprisoned not more than five years, or both. David Alberts ran a mail-order business from Los Angeles. He was convicted under a misdemeanor complaint which charged him with lewdly keeping for sale obscene and indecent books. This charge included writing, composing, and publishing an obscene advertisement of them, in violation of the California Penal Code: Every person who wilfully and lewdly... writes, composes, stereotypes, prints, publishes, sells, distributes, keeps for sale, or exhibits any obscene or indecent writing, paper, or book; or designs, copies, draws, engraves, paints, or otherwise prepares any obscene or indecent picture or print; or molds, cuts, casts, or otherwise makes any obscene or indecent figure... is guilty of a misdemeanor... In both cases, the constitutionality of a criminal obscenity statute was challenged. In Roth, the constitutional question was whether the federal obscenity statute violated the provision of the First Amendment that Congress shall make no law ...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press ...In Alberts, the constitutional question was whether the obscenity provisions of the California Penal Code invaded the freedoms of speech and press incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Courts Decision Voting 5 to 4, the Supreme Court decided that obscene material has no protection under the First Amendment. The decision was based on the premise that freedom of expression does not provide absolute protection for every possible utterance of any sort: All ideas having even the slightest redeeming social importance - unorthodox ideas, controversial ideas, even ideas hateful to the prevailing climate of opinion - have the full protection of the guaranties, unless excludable because they encroach upon the limited area of more important interests. But implicit in the history of the First Amendment is the rejection of obscenity as utterly without redeeming social importance. But who decides what is and is not obscene, and how? Who gets to decide what does and does not have redeeming social importance? On what standard is that based on?   Justice Brennan, writing for the majority, suggested a standard for determining what would and would not be obscene: However, sex and obscenity are not synonymous. Obscene material is material which deals with sex in a manner appealing to prurient interest. The portrayal of sex, e. g., in art, literature and scientific works, is not itself sufficient reason to deny material the constitutional protection of freedom of speech and press. ...It is therefore vital that the standards for judging obscenity safeguard the protection of freedom of speech and press for material which does not treat sex in a manner appealing to prurient interest. So, there is no redeeming social importance to any appeal to prurient interests? Prurient is defined as excessive  interest in sexual matters.  This lack of social importance associated with sex is a traditionalist religious and Christian perspective. There are no legitimate secular arguments for such an absolute division.   The early leading standard of obscenity allowed material to be judged merely by the effect of an isolated excerpt upon particularly susceptible persons. Some American courts adopted this standard but later decisions have rejected it. These later courts substituted this test: whether to the average person, applying contemporary community standards, the dominant theme of the material taken as a whole appeal to prurient interest. Since the lower courts in these cases applied the test of whether or not the material appealed to prurient interests, the judgments were affirmed. The Significance of the Decision This decision specifically rejected the test developed in the British case, Regina v. Hicklin. In that case, obscenity is judged by whether or not the tendency of the matter charged as obscenity is to deprave and corrupt those whose minds are open to such immoral influences, and into whose hands a publication of this sort may fall. In contrast, Roth v. United States  based the judgment on community standards rather than the most susceptible. In a community of very conservative Christians, a person could be charged with obscenity for expressing ideas that would be regarded as trivial in another community. Thus, a person might legally sell explicit homosexual material in the city, but be charged with obscenity in a small town. Conservative Christians could argue that the material has no redeeming social value. At the same time, closeted gays could argue the opposite because it helps them imagine what life might be like without homophobic oppression. While these matters were decided over 50 years ago and times certainly have changed, this precedent could still affect current obscenity cases.

The Political Implications of Accounting and Accounting...

D Solomons, The Political Implications of Accounting and Accounting Standard Setting, Accounting and Business Research, 1983 COPYRIGHT WARNING NOTICE This course reading may be used only the for the University’s educational purposes. It may be a copyright work, or an extract of a copyright work, copied under copyright licences. You may not copy or distribute any part of this course reading to any other person. Where this course reading is provided to you in electronic format you may print from it for your own use, only. You may not make a further copy for any other purpose. Failure to comply with the terms of this warning may expose you to legal action for copyright infringement and/or disciplinary action by the University. SPRING†¦show more content†¦So regulation is necessary to secure what everyone wants. For Ihe history or this early period. see Stephen A Zelf. Forging Accoullting Prillcipfe5 ill Fire COl/lltrU!s illinOIS. 1972) The third argument appeals tn the limited capacity of receivers of inrormation to interpret and ACCOUNTING AND B US INES RESEAR CH use it. This point is expressed by Peter Bird as follows : Where communication i restricted either by the limited signal capacity or by the limlled attenlion of the receiver, the challenge is to convey as much meaning as possible wilhin these constraints. The receiver mllst be clear what each message means; Ihe semantic noise of uncertainty or misunderstanding can prevent any clear meaning from reaching Ihe receiver. Th e more standing orders that can case for requiring those who prepare financial statements, and perhaps those who use them. to sacrifice some preferred modes of behaviour in order to gain from the similar sacrifices made by others. The FASB uses an analogy with driving behaviour to reinforce Ihis point : Like mOlorists who observe Iraffic laws in the interest of their own and general lraffic safety, so long as others do the same. in general, Ihose who have 10 subordinate Iheir individual prerercnccs to observe common accounting be agreed in advance regarding terminology, selection and even form of messages. the more of IheShow MoreRelatedCurrent Financial Reporting Standards On The Workplace Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesCurrent Financial Reporting Issues It is incontestable that international financial reporting standards (IFRS) are in vogue and global conformity theoretically on the doorstep as about 100 countries implement standard financial regulations. The idea that uniform reporting standards have the same effect on financial reporting undervalues the contested ability to be flexible in financial reporting and introduces another level of debate on the issue of flexibility and uniformity. Apart from the factRead MoreInternational Financial Reporting Standards On The Workplace Essay1740 Words   |  7 PagesIt is incontestable that international financial reporting standards (IFRS) are in vogue and global conformity theoretically on the doorstep as about 100 countries implement standard financial regulations. The idea that uniform reporting standards have the same effect on financial reporting undervalues the contested ability to be flexible in financial reporting and introduces another level of debate on the issue of flexibility and uniformity. Apart from the fact that the merits of flexibility areRead MoreThe International Accounting Standards Boards1653 Words   |  7 PagesA (a)On 1 January 2005,all the stock exchange listed companies in Europe adopted the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) written by the international Accounting Standards Boards. According to IASB, the setting body of IFRS, their primary objective is to develop a set of high quality, transparent ,understandable, global accepted financial standards in the public interest (IFRS 2015) . Furthermore, the statement made by European Commission also explained the benefits including the eliminationRead MoreFair-Value Accounting and the Financial Crisis Essay1081 Words   |  5 PagesFair-Value Accounting (FVA) standard. It is, however, my stand that accounting is not the root cause of the financial crisis. I argue that the mixed-attribute model prompted considerable accounting-motivated structures. And due to the selective application of FVA, it did not in practice; contribute to the pro-cyclicality of the financial system. Nor would the meltdown have otherwise been avoided und er a different accounting scheme. I note that the crisis has had standard-setting implications, and theRead MoreShould the Fasb Consider Economic Consequences in Standard Setting1542 Words   |  7 PagesFASB should consider economic consequences in the standard setting process; â€Å"The Board cannot cease to be concerned about the cost-effectiveness of its standards. To do so would be a dereliction of its duty and a disservice to its constituents†. (SFAC No.2 P. 144) FASB member Victor H. Brown identified the economic costs to consider: â€Å"The costs of introducing a new standard, of course, include the out of pocket costs of converting to the new standard, the costs of processing and reporting the informationRead MoreWhy the U.S Should Not Adopt Ifrs1551 Words   |  7 Pagesto fully adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), or to stay with the current U.S Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Since this is such a major decision, now would be an opportune time to take a look at what the pros and cons would be of switching to this new way of financial reporting, and in doing so, show why I believe the costs (both financial and otherwise) are too high to adopt a new set of reporting standards. Purpose and Scope The purpose of this report isRead MoreFinancial Interests Of The Big 4 Accounting Firms And A Private Cartel Designed And Promoted For The Benefit Of Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagesthat it is a private cartel designed and promoted for the benefit of the Big 4 accounting firms. This is not groundless suspicion in considering the mutual interests and alliance lie between them. Big accounting firms have always been involved in standard setting. Especially the Big 4, pointed out by Albu et al. (2011), always participate in standard setting process and develop guidance on the application of standards. In fact, a large part of the financing of the IASB is contributed by these firmsRead MoreA Positive Theory Of The Determination Of Accounting Standards2011 Words   |  9 Pagesarticle, â€Å"Towards a positive Theory of the determination of accounting standards†, depicting the attitude of the management towards the acceptance and application of accounting standards. The research conducted by the authors was first among many researches that provided the evidences about the theory of positive accounting. In this article they tried to state how corporates get influenced at time of introduction of a new accounting standard. The article written by Ross L. Watts and Jerold L. ZimmermanRead MoreValue Of Equity And Net Income Before And After Mandatory Transiti on From Gaap1501 Words   |  7 Pagestransition offers the opportunity to examine the change from a debt and tax oriented accounting standards to a shareholder oriented accounting standards. Greece was chosen to verify the hypotheses in the research paper as the country provides an example of the changes in the point of view of accounting standards from debt and tax oriented accounting leads to conservatism and profit smoothing while shareholder oriented accounting focus on more value relevant financial statements but leads to greater volatilityRead MoreZeff 19785820 Words   |  24 PagesRISE OF ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES The impact of accounting reports on decision making may be the most challenging accounting issue of the 1970s. by Stephen A. Zeff Since the 1960s, the American accounting profession has been aware of the increasing influence of outside forces in the standardsetting process. Two parallel developments have marked this trend. First, individuals and groups that had rarely shown any interest in the setting of accounting standards began to intervene actively and powerfully

Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to die! by Panic! at the Disco free essay sample

Whether you’re taking a run or laying your head to sleep, Panic! at the Disco’s newly September 30th streamed album Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to die! has something for the moments where we are craving a bite of pure sound and catchy rhythms. Panic! at the Disco, despite its band-sounding name, is a solo act, by the multi-talented Brendon Urie, who in this album, has once again made his listeners witness to brilliance. Panic! at the Disco’s pop punk style has led in many different directions throughout their everlasting success in the industry. Some of their albums are known for their harder rock sound, and some more melodic. Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to die’s sound is definitely an example of change in tone and dynamics. The album takes a turn towards upbeat pop, with steady beats to bop your head to and catchy hooks to sing in the shower. We will write a custom essay sample on Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to die! by Panic! at the Disco or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Two singles released prior to the streaming were â€Å"This is Gospel† and â€Å"Miss Jackson.† Both had gave many fans high expectations for the album, all of which were fulfilled. A song that definitely delivered poetic lyrics, something Brendon is known for, was â€Å"This is Gospel.† The song held lyrics such as â€Å"This is gospel for the vagabonds, never-do-wells and insufferable bastards, confessing their apostasies led away by imperfect impostors.† Songs that really led far on the pop side of the sound on this record was â€Å"Casual Affair† and â€Å"Vegas Lights.† Both of which had more artificial of sounds, but the harmonizer and synth add to the feel of the album as a whole. Another obvious theme amongst songs like â€Å"Collar Full† and â€Å"Girls/Girls/Boys† was an 80’s style influence. â€Å"Collar Full† especially had a beat that sounded straight from a montage in The Breakfast Club, while still staying true to the lead singer, Brenden Urie’s signature smooth like butter voice. The memorable uniqueness of Panic! rings through the entire album. A song that really stood out as the different in comparison to the rest was â€Å"The End Of All Things,† an appropriate name for the last track on the record. This song can best be described as a soft lullaby. It is satisfying to hear how Brendon Urie’s voice can be so versatile. He was succesful in hitting high notes on point while simultaneously staying euphonic. He delivered the lyrics passionately like you can imagine he’s rocking and singing you to sleep. An interesting fact about this song is that the lyrics were his private vows to his wife after their wedding. On â€Å"Too Weird to Live, Too Rare to die!† Brendon’s abilities as an artist are apparent, painting the picture with his mellifluous voice of a yet another prospected successful album. The album went on sale on October 8th, a highly anticipated date. This album is conjures feelings ranging from a sanguine energy to solemn and relaxing. The mix of the songs is a delicious treat for Panic! at the Disco fans, as well as new listeners, to indulge.

King Oedipus By Sophocles Essays - Oedipus, Sophocles, Tiresias

King Oedipus by Sophocles Blindness is the downfall of the hero Oedipus in the play ?King Oedipus? by Sophocles. Not only does the blindness appear physically, but also egotistically as he refuses to acknowledge the possibility of him actually being the murderer of Laius, the former King of Thebes. Coincidentally, he is also Oedipus's biological father. The use of light and dark in the play is strategically applied in order to better understand the emotion that lies within the characters. As blame is placed upon Oedipus for the murder of Laius, he blinds himself from the possible reality that he may be the killer. The people of Thebes are informed that there is an impending curse upon them as a result of the murder mystery of their previous king, Laius. In order to quicken the cure, Oedipus calls on Teiresias, the blind prophet to aide them. Excessive pride fuels his inability to believe the prophecy of Teiresias stating Oedipus is the killer, and that he has married his mother. ?Until I came ? I, ignorant Oedipus, came ? and stopped the riddler's mouth, guessing the truth by mother-wit, not bird-love.? Because he continually boasts about how he has saved Thebes from the Sphinx, he believes that no one could know more than he, especially if he is the one to be accused of a crime he ?knows? he didn't commit. In response Teiresias argues, ?You are please to mock my blindness. Have you eyes, and do not see your own damnation? Eyes and cannot see what company you keep.? T his is a pivotal component to the irony behind the idea of blindness throughout the play. Although Teiresias is physically blind, he is able to accept and ?see? the truth, while Oedipus physically being able to see is left in the dark rejecting truth. The blindness of Oedipus leads to the darkness of Thebes also known as The City of Light. ?We cannot believe, we cannot deny; all's dark. We fear, but we cannot see, what is before us? worry the townspeople. Dark, here, symbolizes the confusion that is placed upon the people of Thebes. They are in a chasm trying to decipher what is to be determined as true, the prophecy of Teiresias, or the good word of Oedipus. After several testimonies, Oedipus opens his eyes and accepts the blame. In order to deliver justice for his wrongs in killing his father and marrying his mother, Oedipus chooses to blind himself physically. The Attendant explains the people regarding the Oedipus's self-inflicted injury. ?And thrust, from full arm's length, into his eyes-- eyes that should see no longer his shame, his guilt, no longer see those they should have never seen, nor see, unseeing, those he had longed to see, henceforth seeing nothing but night.? The use of night is similar to that of the use of dark throughout the play. Night is in reference to lies. Everything that he, or his eye, has seen has all resulted in the discovery of a lie. From the parents he thinks he has, to the family that he has, the world he has created centers around a lie. Until the moment he discovers that he has really killed his father, ironically, Oedipus has never known truth. When he finally deduces that he is behind the killing of his biological father, Laius, he cries, ?O Light! May I never look on you again, revealed as I am, sinful in my begetting, sinful in marriage, sinful in shedding of blood.? In this instance his call to ?light? refers to truth. In this, he discovers that lies and sins are the basis lie at the core of his entire life. For this very reason Oedipus blinds himself. His experience with truth is too painful and he no longer wants to ?see? it again. To him there is nothing left for him to see. He explains to his people, ?What should I do with eyes where all is ugliness? ? Where is there any beauty for me to see? Where loveliness of sight or sound? Away!? At one point he believes that he has seen everything, when actually has seen nothing for everything around him has been no more then just

The Life and Death of O. Henry (William Sydney Porter)

The Life and Death of O. Henry (William Sydney Porter) Famous short-story writer O. Henry was born William Sydney Porter on Sept. 11, 1862, in Greensboro, N.C. His father, Algernon Sidney Porter, was a physician. His mother, Mrs. Algernon Sidney Porter (Mary Virginia Swaim), died from consumption when O. Henry was just three years old, so he was raised by his paternal grandmother and his aunt. Early Years and Education O. Henry attended the private elementary school of his aunt, Evelina Porter (Miss Lina), starting in 1867. He then went to Linsey Street High School  in Greensboro, but he  left school at the age of 15 to work as a bookkeeper for his uncle at W. C. Porter and Company Drug Store. As a result,  O. Henry was largely self-taught. Being  an avid reader helped. Marriage,  Career, and Scandal O. Henry worked a number of different jobs, including as a ranch hand in Texas, licensed pharmacist, draftsman, bank clerk, and columnist.  And in 1887, O. Henry  married Athol Estes, stepdaughter of Mr. P. G. Roach. His most notorious occupation was as a bank clerk for the First National Bank of Austin. He resigned from his job in 1894 after he was accused of embezzling funds. In 1896, he was arrested on charges of embezzlement. He posted bail, skipped town, and finally returned in 1897 when he learned that his wife was dying. Athol died on July 25, 1897, leaving him one daughter, Margaret Worth Porter (born in 1889). After O. Henry served his time in prison, he married Sarah Lindsey Coleman in Ashville, N.C. in  1907. She  had been his childhood sweetheart. They separated the following year. The Gift of the Magi Short story The Gift of the Magi is one of O. Henrys most famous works. It was published in 1905 and chronicles a cash-strapped couple tasked with buying Christmas presents for each other. Below are some of the key quotes from the story. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. And the next day would be Christmas.There was clearly nothing to do but flop down on the shabby little couch and howl. So Della did it. Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs, sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating.The magi, as you know, were wise men - wonderfully wise men - who brought gifts to the Babe in the manger. They invented the art of giving Christmas presents. Being wise, their gifts were no doubt wise ones. Blind Mans Holiday Blind Mans Holiday was published in the short story collection Whirligigs in 1910. Below is a memorable passage from the work: Man is too thoroughly an egoist not to be also an egotist; if he love, the object shall know it. During a lifetime he may conceal it through stress of expediency and honour, but it shall bubble from his dying lips, though it disrupt a neighbourhood. It is known, however, that most men do not wait so long to disclose their passion. In the case of Lorison, his particular ethics positively forbade him to declare his sentiments, but he must needs dally with the subject... In addition to this passage, here are key quotes from O. Henrys other works: He wrote love stories, a thing I have always kept free from, holding the belief that the well-known and popular sentiment is not properly matter for publication, but something to be privately handled by the alienist and the florist.  - The Plutonian FireIt was beautiful and simple as all truly great swindles are.  - The Octopus Marooned Death O. Henry died a poor man on June 5, 1910. Alcoholism and ill health are believed to have been factors in his death. The cause of his death is listed as cirrhosis of the liver. Funeral services were held at a church in New York City, and he was buried in Ashville. His last words are said to have been: Turn up the lights - I dont want to go home in the dark.

Business Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 17

Business Plan - Essay Example The SmartHand pointing and teaching device is a touch screen instructor that accurately figures commands that include clicking, double clicking, moving the mouse, as well as left and right clicking. It is designed with the aim of enhancing the teaching quality of the instructor. It helps in getting the job done and minimizes the waste of time in lectures since it allows the lecturers to write on the projection screen remotely. The lecturers are also able to change windows as they move away from the computer. It is a great appeal to those who are interested in an incorporate and advanced technology in the educational use. It is made in a way that the computer has a customized action by hand gestures such as the screen, capture; minimize windows and the rotating objects in design software. With this, it is customized for those lecturers who yearn for convenience and portability. The SmartHand is available for sale at most of the electronics retailers such as the Bestbuy, and the softwa re download is available at the company website. About 57% of all the Universities professors, targeted at Architecture, Engineering, Design schools are expected to present content using their computer screens, which help in the illustrations. These include drawings and plans of different structures. There are about 1,267,700 post-secondary school teachers, 5,726,160 individuals employed, by the large, entrepreneurial firms and 211,500,000 individual gamers. 70% of the professors have computers that they use to teach, 27% of them possess projectors while 5% have alternative pointing devices that make their work easier. Very few of them have portable devices that they can use remotely to illustrate from any position in the classroom. Thus, the main target market of the SmartHand pointing device are the lecturers in universities and the tutors who are faced with the challenge of having to move around the classroom in

Every religion or belief system encourage people to be a moral and Essay

Every religion or belief system encourage people to be a moral and good person, which this result to a good and healthy society. Explain how different religions try to achieve this purpose - Essay Example The religious practices of the family decide one’s concept of right and wrong and inculcate the observance of values such as charity, honesty truth and forgiveness. Religions across the world give importance to these values and hence whichever religion one practices, it has the strength to play a vital role in bringing about peace happiness and harmony in society. Religion has been described as a set of beliefs or moral codes that influence a person’s behavior and beliefs in what is right and wrong. It is considered that religion or the concept of God or a superhuman being or beings, came into existence to counter primitive man’s helplessness against the furies of nature. However, as man evolved and began to reason and to be able to explain the forces of nature and control them to a large extent; the question of where he came from or what his ultimate destination is remained unanswered, and instilled a sense of uncertainty and to some extent fear in man’s mind. This uncertainty and fear are really the beginnings of all religions. Therefore one may assume that religion fulfills man’s psychological need to counter his fears and believe in an agency to which he refers by various names to help him face stress, grief and various anxieties in the crises that he faces during his life. Religion also plays a powerful role i n society. It helps man define what is right and wrong in society. A man’s religion lays down norms of right and wrong that he follows without giving it much thought; his fear of retribution if he does not follow those norms most times compel him to keep on track. Hence society is a safer place due to the forces of religious values. The sacred texts of all religions lay down rules of right and wrong and these rules do not differ much from one religion to another except in the way they are explained or the rituals that are performed in relation to these ethical codes. Compassion, tolerance, love and service, justice,

Children cant be disciples so they cant be Christians either Essay Example for Free

Children cant be disciples so they cant be Christians either Essay I believe this statement has many argues for and against this view, I will be looking at both sides of this argument and producing my view. It is very hard when discussing Christianity and in which the age of someone is defined a child or adult, in the Christian world, is a child judged as an adult at the young age of 5 or 6? When a child is confirmed at the age of 14 or 15? Or is when you are legally classified as an adult at the age of 18? But who can put the boundaries on faith, religion and your own personal beliefs? In Marks Gospel we learn that we should have child like qualities, this is telling us that child like qualities is what we need to be a good Christian, Honesty, enthusiasm, trust no matter what the case may be but then on the other hand they may not be spiritually and intellectually developed yet and be able to understand the aspects of being a Christian and disciple of Jesus, they believe in such things as Father Christmas, the Easter Bunny Rabbit and the tooth fairy their beliefs for that is strong. They have faith in these and great enthusiasm but to their knowledge all of this is real not make belief therefore they can not have the complete commitment and understanding of being a Christian but they can learn and develop into one. Some may say that Children are more like Christians then anyone because they disciplined, they attended church, say there prayers and tend not to commit crimes and obey by the 10 commandments as adults tend to be able to do that more. Children such as babys cannot make a commitment for life and decide for themselves so they can be baptised and Godparents and parents will help guide you to Jesus until you can make your own decision and choose to get confirmed which is a positive response. A faith of a child can come from their parents who have faith but then how can these young people be able to understand it unless you have experienced something to believe it, which is the case in many stories, so then When children have had a life changing experience are they criticised for not knowing how to be a Christian? Children may be selfish as they need a lot of care and it is all about themselves but they can do kind deeds spend time with disabled people and do kind gestures which is all about being a disciple of Jesus and following the nature of discipleship in the beginning in Marks Gospel. Based on these arguments I believe to an extent that children can be disciples of Jesus and good Christians because as long as they believe and act as a Christian they have hope and faith in God, and in time their knowledge will grow as they follow the foot steps of Jesus.

Analysis of The Rocking Horse Winner Essay -- Literary Analysis, D. H.

Certain individuals have a drive that can lead them to achieve what they desire most. In the Short story â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner†, D.H Lawrence showcases this through character motivation and symbolism. He further this using pursuit of desire, and how if you take it to a certain extent it can result in tragedy if the individual chooses not to conform. Paul wants to please his mother because his mother feels that there family has no luck, but Paul proclaims that he is lucky. Paul suddenly becomes consumed with this sudden spree of good luck and feels this is the only way he will be able to gain to the affection of his mother. D.H Lawrence reveals that Paul has a certain flaw that turns him to believe that the only way he will be able to gain his mothers love and affection is by winning money in the horse races. He leads this pursuit of desire to the standards he thought he wanted to, but not to the standards that would have achieved what he wanted, which leads to his dow n fall. When individuals desire love from another, they may choose to conform their beliefs and actions to that person. At first they may feel successful, however if they sacrifice everything, in pursuing this kind of goal, they may pay a heavy price instead of gaining there hearts desire. Paul desire his mother’s love more than anything. However he believes he needs to prove he is lucky. He struggles to prove that he is to make his mother happy. Paul wants his mother to love him more than anything. For Paul’s mother money equals luck, and this will gain her love. â€Å"There must be more money†(19). He hears these voices throughout the house. They hear these voices when hey are receiving items of joy, especially around Christmas time. The other children can h... ...eparate paths, one for the money, and another for his mother. This ultimately leads to Paul’s demise. â€Å"Mother, did I ever tell you/No you did not†(34) He never told his mother what he was doing for her. He wanted to gain her love more than anything. He conformed to a certain path that he thought would be able to achieve his ultimate desire. Paul wanted to gain the love his mother more than anything. He chose to conform to the path of luck. While pursing this personal desire, he became overwhelmed with in it and this ultimately led to his demise. If he would have been able to control his desire it may have been able to save him from tragedy. When an individual chooses to conform to meet the ideals of another individual in order to achieve there own personal desire, they can not sacrifice everything for that persons ideals because it can often result in tragedy.

Class Conflict in Pakistan Society Essay

Conflict theorie Conflict theories are perspectives in social science that emphasize the social, political, or material inequality of a social group, that critique the broad socio-political system, or that otherwise detract from structural functionalism and ideological conservativism. Conflict theories draw attention to power differentials, such as class conflict, and generally contrast historically dominant ideologies. It is therefore a macro level analysis of society. Karl Marx is the father of the social conflict theory, which is a component of the 4 paradigms of sociology. Certain conflict theories set out to highlight the ideological aspects inherent in traditional thought. Whilst many of these perspectives hold parallels, conflict theory does not refer to a unified school of thought, and should not be confused with, for instance, peace and conflict studies, or any other specific theory of social conflic Elite Class Def:- A group or class of persons or a member of such a group or class, enjoying superior intellectual, social, or economic status:- First, The fact is that the term and concept, ‘elite’, is misrepresented and misunderstood in this country. Intriguingly, those who are part of the elite themselves carry out most of the anti-elite commentary. In fact, castigating the elite at popular forums is a way to gain legitimacy that could lead to acquisition of greater power. While there is no doubt about the fact that Pakistan’s elite is irresponsible towards itself and the people, it was more interesting to see the gentleman refer to Asif Ali Zardari and Maulana Fazlur Rehman, Nawaz Shrif as part of the elite. Second, ‘elite’ is not a static concept but is forever evolving. What constituted elite yesterday may not be the same today or even tomorrow. Historically and popularly, the elite referred to the landed-feudal group because this was the dominant group in an agrarian economy like Pakistan’s. Later, as mentioned earlier, other groups were formed. The evolutionary process also meant that newer elite groups emerged almost every decade due to state patronage that replaced the traditional elite and the older ones merged into the newer formations. Third, the elite are not just a group, but also the name of a process that facilitates a constant cycle of change in a society. In case of a powerful, yet easily manipulated state like Pakistan, the process of elite formation is directly linked with the ability of a group to manipulate the state, its power and resources. This means that what may be the middle class or lower middle class of yesterday can be the elite of today. For instance, who could imagine a few decades ago that one day, people belonging to lower middle or middle class backgrounds, like Altaf Hussain, Qaim Ali Shah, Malik Riaz, Humayun Akhtar, Ijazul Haq, or Arsalan Iftikhar will be powerful millionaires and part of the elite. Middle class The middle class is a class of people in the middle of a societal hierarchy. In Weberian socio-economic terms, the middle class is the broad group of people in contemporary society who fall socio-economically between the working class and upper class. The common measures of what constitutes middle class vary significantly among cultures. As Dr Nayab postulates, to answer that question one first has to define what one means by middle class. She starts off by looking at standard economic definitions of what constitutes the middle class and applies a range of these definitions to the data to see how Pakistan fares. She uses 15 formulae, ranging from the definition of the middle class as those with 75 to 125% of the median income, to expenditure from $2 to $20 per person per day, to double the poverty line. Her results differ widely, ranging from a finding that there is no middle class in Pakistan, to the finding that 60% of the population can be defined as middle class. This composite index yields results that seem more intuitive. Dr Nayab found that in 2007/08, 41.9% of the population of Pakistan belonged to the â€Å"lower-lower class† or to be more blunt, the poor. This proportion rose to 55% when only rural areas were considered. Aspirants to â€Å"middle-classism† constituted 23% of the population, while â€Å"climbers† who are likely to get there constituted another 15% or so. The â€Å"hard-core† middle class remained small at 4.3% of the population. But Dr Nayab’s multiple classification of middle class makes more sense sociologically, as it seems more realistic to think of the middle class itself as a series of â€Å"layers.† lower class Working class (or lower class, labouring class, sometimes proletariat) is a term used in thesocial sciences and in ordinary conversation to describe those employed in lower tier jobs (as measured by skill, education and lower incomes), often extending to those in unemployment or otherwise possessing below-average incomes. Working classes are mainly found in industrializedeconomies and in urban areas of non-industrialized economies. Injustic Injustice is, the idea of not giving each person his or her fair due as a matter of right. Commonly Found Social Injustices †¢ A few commonly found social injustices in our society are: – 1. Unequal distribution of resources 2. Restricted access of common people to the quality education 3. Monopoly of rich class in the political system of the country 4. Lack of basic health facilities to poor5. Non availability of necessary commodities to major portion of the population Place of Women in Society/Gender Violence. With the erosion of social values, the place of women in our society has also been lost sight of. It is most regrettable that gender violence is a common norm of our social culture; more so in backward and less educated segments of our society. Marriage System. Owing to lack of education and following outdated traditions, the system of marriage in Pakistan is being run on the primitive terms of ignorance. Place of women in society makes her rather a scape-goat for any matrimonial affair. She does not have any liberty to make decisions for her life partner less to decide about others. Violation of Human Rights. Pakistan’s record of human rights does not make her qualify to stand high in the comity of civilized nations. Due to lack of education, poor social system and backwardness, violation of human rights is a common norm in Pakistan. And the worst affected of this are the women, children and the poor masses. Class Division of Society. Pakistani society is highly polarized and divided into various castes, classes, religious affinities and political affiliation. This makes it highly vulnerable to be exploited by the elements working against Pakistan. Intolerant Society. We are an intolerant society. This intolerance manifests itself in our social, religious and political activities. Our relationships are characterized by unthinking support. There is little sense of accommodation for rivals or competitors or those who belong to another sect, region or ethnic group, political crisis The political crisis in Pakistan threatens to trigger yet another period of instability in the country. The three-way power struggle between the military, the government and the courts once again exposes the weaknesses of the country’s democratic institutions, say German commentators. The political drama playing out in Pakistan this week took another twist Tuesday when the country’s high court ordered the arrest of Pakistani Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf on suspicions of corruption and nepotism. The suspicions have followed Ashraf for years, but the timing of the announcement now threatens to light a match on the country’s smoldering political crisis. Since Sunday self proclaimed revolutionary leader Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri has been leading a protest march calling for the ouster of Pakistani President Asif Ali Zadari. Qadri, a moderate clergyman who has denounced corruption among the political class, has seen a meteoric rise to popularity over the last months. On Tuesday, hundreds of thousands of demonstrators joined his protest and packed Islamabad’s streets. The court’s announcement came in the middle of Qadri’s speech on Tuesday and the crowd broke out in cheers at the news. On Wednesday, Qadri once again called for the end of the government. â€Å"If these thieves hadn’t ruled Pakistan, today every child in the country would have a smile on their face,† he shouted to his followers. Meanwhile the country’s normally meddlesome military has been strangely silent in the midst of chaos. That silence has led some observers to believe that the country’s generals are behind Qadri’s campaign. The turmoil comes just weeks before Pakistan’s government was set to complete its five year term, a milestone in a country that normally experiences volatile shifts of power. At the same time violence has been growing with extremists attacking the government and religious minorities.. THE PLANETARY CHALLENGE If an alternative future for Pakistan is not created, the pendulum will continue with collapse always being in the background. Moreover, in the world we now live in, a weakness or pathology in any part of the planetary system threatens us all. Pakistan’s futures are part of the planet’s futures – we all need to transform. Great Game. Pakistan remains a pawn, moved around for the strategic and ideological purposes of the great powers. Whether in proxy wars against the Russians or against 9/11 jihadis or whoever may be next, Pakistan’s capacity to influence its future is low or non-existent. At best, it can only rent out its military, or territory, for others’ battles. In this future (as in the current present), the rental receipts do not lead to even development –they merely enrich those getting the rent, generally the military. The national game becomes not how to transform the great game but how to get a piece of the action, legitimately or illegitimately. Those not part of the money game sing songs of grand conspiracies. These songs take away agency. While Pakistan has a dependency relationship with the rest of the world, citizens have a dependency – child/adult – relationship with the government, expecting it to solve each and every problem, without taking responsibility for their own actions and blaming the government when it fails. At the collective level, Pakistan remains rudderless, evoking the words of the founder, but unable to follow through with action. Economic Injustice A few weeks ago the news was published that the Punjabgovernment had allotted 4,000 yards (or more) for Rs1,000 per person to armygenerals, including Gen Pervez Musharraf. The given argument was that they got cheap land because the area was not developed. The history of this country reveals that undeveloped areas get developed quickly where generals and army officials get land. Are army personnel the only bureaucrats serving this country? What about other people who are working in civil bureaucratic institutions and private organizations? Do they also get so many benefits as do the army personnel?Economic Progress, Stability are key to Pakistan’s future Army interfering in Pakistani politics Many political parties claim that they do not want army to interfere in political issues and that army should be on borders doing its job. Recently there was a long march started by the lawyers and some political parties for the restoration of the deposed Chief justice. the protest became violent when the protesters started beating policemen. Later that night General Ashfaq pervaiz kiyani talked to Prime minister Yousuf raza gilani and asked him to restore the deposed chief justice immediately. After which the prime minister yousuf raza gilani took the decision to restore the deposed cheif justice in front of the people of Pakistan. The decision was welcomed by parties like plmn and pti.All these parties which in past claimed that army should not interfere in politics did not even said a word against General Kiyani pressurizing an elected prime minister instead they welcomed the decision. Source: http://www.defence.pk/forums/national-political-issues/23722-army-interfering-pakistani-politics.html#ixzz2IR33Mi2j

The Invention of the Internet Essay - 671 Words

The Invention of the Internet Perhaps one of the greatest inventions of out time is the Internet. Without a doubt, the net has had a profound effect on almost every aspect of our lives. The formation of the Internet has changed the way we do business, communicate, entertain, retrieve information, and even educate ourselves. Nevertheless, the Internet might have never materialized if it had not been for some innovated thinkers from the Advanced Research Project Agency, who created ARPANET. In collaboration with several educational and research institutions, the agency created the packet-switching technologies that form the basis of the Internet today. The Internet refers to the global information system that is logically†¦show more content†¦The internet matured in the 1970s as a result of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), which is sill used today. It was adopted by the U.S. Department of Defense in 1980, and universally adopted in 1983. The usage of TCP/IP is what unites all elements of the net. Both public domain and commercial implementations of the roughly one hundred protocols of the TCP/IP protocol suite became available in the 1980s. During the early 1990s, Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) protocol implementations also became available by the end of 1991, the Internet has grown to include some 5,000 networks in over three dozen countries, serving over 700,000 host computers used be over 4,000,000 people. By December 1996, about 627,000 Internet domain names had been registered and now there are more than 30 million registered. The conceptual foundation for the creation of the Internet was significantly developed by three individuals and a research conference, each of which changed the way we thought about technology by accurately predicting its future: Vannevar Bush wrote the first visionary description of the potential uses for information technology with his description of the memex automated library system. Norbet Wiener invented the field of Cybernetics, inspiring future researchers to focus on the use of technology to expand human compatibilities. The 1956 Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence Conference crystallized the concept thatShow MoreRelatedThe Invention Of The Internet Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesWith the invention of the internet, many things in our life have gotten much easier. No longer do papers have to be solely researched in the library and facts can be looked up in a moment’s notice. As it is said, we have the world at our fingertips. The invention of the internet has brought some negative consequences as well, such as the selling and distribution of illegal ancient artifacts across the world. This distribution is not always a bad thing but the sale of fake and looted artifacts canRead MoreThe Invention Of The Internet1796 Words   |  8 PagesThe invention of the internet will always be remembered as one of the greatest creation of all time. The internet allowed communication and the accessibility to a seemingly endless about of information throughout the whole world, instantaneously. The anticipation of a loved one’s letter through the mail was no longer needed after the internet and the birth of social media. Like many great inventions there are always negative repercussions that were not expected within the outcome. The internet hasRead MoreThe Internet : The Most Important Invention Of The Internet1404 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of the Internet The most significant invention of humanity. What is the greatest invention in humanity? There are many things people think of like computers, cars, electricity etc.†¦ However, there is one invention that many people use every day from watching a movie, sending or checking emails and looking up complex or simple questions etc. without this piece of technology the world would be in a different place. This piece of technology is called the internet. The internet is one of theRead MoreEssay The Internet Invention2428 Words   |  10 PagesThe Internet Invention The history of every great invention is based on a lot of pre-history. In the case of the World-Wide Web, there are two lines to be traced: the development of hypertext, or the computer-aided reading of electronic documents, and the development of the Internet protocols which made the global network possib le. The Internet has revolutionized the computer and communications world like nothing before. 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The Internet is â€Å"a global communication network that allows almost all computers worldwide to connect and exchange information† (dictionary.com). It connects billions of devices worldwide. Why is the Internet so great? Well, it has for one thing impacted education in an enormous way. Education is now the fundamental skill for life. TheRead MoreThe Internet: The Greatest Invention Ever Essay examples1007 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the years, there have been hundreds of inventions that have been created to change our way of life. These inventions have ranged from the beginning of time with the wheel through Thomas Edison’s invention of the light bulb, which had be en used for years to keep houses lit. Possibly one of the greatest inventions in history that is still used today is the internet, which has made significant changes to how the day to day business is conducted. On October 29, 1969 Lawrence Roberts hadRead MoreThe Greatest Invention of Mankind: The Internet Essay574 Words   |  3 Pagesundoubtedly is internet. Especially, in today’s world, internet has definitely become indispensable part of people’s life. In fact, life without internet is as unendurable as life without sun. Unless the internet existed, people would feel empty. Thus, internet has easily taken a significant place in humans’ social life in just about 20 years. At home, at office, at school, even while people are walking on the street, internet is always in their lives. Since the advent of the internet, it has madeRead Moreâ€Å"The Internet; Twentieth Century’s Greatest Invention† Essays2112 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Internet; Twentieth Century’s Greatest Invention† â€Å"The Internet was probably the single most important influence on American culture in the final few years of the twentieth century† (Internet). The words of that quote are those that speak the truth. During the last few years of the twentieth century, the world was intrigued with the invention of the Internet. Without the Internet, the world that we know would really cease to function. The Internet is important to everyone in some way orRead MoreThe Invention Of Internet Has Changed Our World2129 Words   |  9 Pagesdue to the internet. Many people uses the internet today, but they don’t know how it works, why was it created or who invented it? Even though everything from our banking, business, shopping, communication, dating, entertainment, education and the most basic task are done on the internet. However one can argue that’s the best part of the internet we don’t need to understand it on technology, social, and physiological level to use it. However no one can argue that the invention of internet has changed